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History and Wines of Marqués de Riscal: Over 160 Years of Tradition and Innovation

  • Wine News
  • 27 August 2026
History and Wines of Marqués de Riscal: Over 160 Years of Tradition and Innovation

Marqués de Riscal is one of the most renowned names in Spanish wine and one of Rioja's historic wineries. Since its founding in 1858 in Elciego, Rioja Alavesa, the winery has maintained a philosophy based on tradition, innovation, and the constant pursuit of quality.

Its history is closely linked to the evolution of Rioja wine and also to the development of Rueda white wines. Today, Marqués de Riscal is an international brand present in more than 110 countries and one of the great ambassadors of Spanish wine.

A Pioneering Winery Since 1858

The story of Marqués de Riscal begins in 1858, when Guillermo Hurtado de Amézaga founded the winery in Elciego. From its earliest years, the company committed to incorporating winemaking techniques from France, especially Bordeaux methods.

This commitment to innovation was fundamental to the development of a distinct wine style in Rioja. In 1862, their first wines were bottled, and a few years later, they received significant national and international acclaim.

One of the most important moments came in 1895, when Marqués de Riscal became the first non-French wine to receive the Diploma of Honor at the Bordeaux Exhibition. This recognition was later incorporated into the label of their bottles.

The winery was also a pioneer in various aspects related to wine preservation and presentation. Among these, the distinctive gold mesh covering some of their bottles stands out, having become one of the brand's most recognizable features over time.

Marqués de Riscal and the Rioja Wine Revolution

Throughout the 20th century, Marqués de Riscal continued to evolve without abandoning its roots. The winery incorporated new techniques and technologies into its winemaking processes, combining Rioja tradition with a modern vision.

One of their major projects was Barón de Chirel, which originated in the 1986 vintage. This wine represents a new generation of Rioja wines, characterized by greater concentration, complexity, and aging potential.

The winery's history is also linked to another of Spain's great appellations: Marqués de Riscal and the wines of Rueda.

In 1972, Marqués de Riscal began producing white wines in Rueda. Shortly after, in 1974, they introduced the Sauvignon Blanc variety to the region and actively participated in the development of what would later become the Rueda DO.

This commitment was especially important for the evolution of Spanish white wine. The Verdejo variety became one of the leading varieties in the region, while Sauvignon Blanc offered a more internationally appealing alternative.
Currently, Marqués de Riscal produces wines in both the Rioja DOCa and the Rueda DO, as well as in other areas of Castile and León. The Main Wines of Marqués de Riscal
The Marqués de Riscal portfolio includes different wine styles, from traditional Rioja wines to fresh and aromatic whites.

Marqués de Riscal Reserva

This is probably one of the winery's best-known wines. A Rioja Reserva that represents the classic style of the house and is especially appealing to those looking for a wine with structure, elegance, and aging notes.
It's a good choice to pair with meats, cured meats, aged cheeses, and traditional Spanish dishes.

Marqués de Riscal Rioja

The Rioja range includes different wines designed to showcase the identity of this appellation. These wines combine the character of traditional Rioja varieties with a winemaking process focused on achieving balance and easy drinking.

Marqués de Riscal Verdejo

Among the white wines, those produced in Rueda play a fundamental role. Verdejo offers fresh, aromatic wines with a pleasant acidity, ideal for fish, seafood, rice dishes, salads, and appetizers.

Marqués de Riscal Sauvignon Blanc

The commitment to Sauvignon Blanc began in Rueda in the 1970s and continues to be part of the winery's identity. These are aromatic and fresh white wines, especially suitable for those seeking a light and expressive Spanish white wine.

Barón de Chirel

Barón de Chirel holds a special place in the modern history of Marqués de Riscal. Created with the 1986 vintage, it represents the winery's commitment to producing wines with greater expression and personality.
It is a wine designed especially for lovers of great Rioja reds and to accompany haute cuisine dishes.

The City of Wine and Frank Gehry

Tradition does not mean giving up on innovation. One of the best examples of this philosophy is the Marqués de Riscal Wine City, inaugurated in 2006.
The complex includes the winery's historic facilities and a spectacular new building.

Designed by Canadian architect Frank O. Gehry, its titanium-clad structure with undulating forms has become one of the architectural symbols of Rioja Alavesa.

The City of Wine perfectly embodies the philosophy of Marqués de Riscal: uniting history, wine, architecture, gastronomy, and innovation.
Marqués de Riscal: Spanish Tradition with an International Focus
More than 160 years after its founding, Marqués de Riscal continues to be one of the leading names in Spanish wine. Its history demonstrates that a winery can maintain its roots while adapting to new trends.
Its Rioja and Rueda wines offer a glimpse into different expressions of Spanish wine, from aged reds with aging potential to fresh and aromatic whites.
For those who want to buy Spanish wine online and discover some of Spain's historic wineries, Marqués de Riscal is undoubtedly a must-visit name.

FAQ about Marqués de Riscal

When was Marqués de Riscal founded?

Marqués de Riscal was founded in 1858 in Elciego, Rioja Alavesa, by Guillermo Hurtado de Amézaga.

What kind of wines does Marqués de Riscal produce?

The winery primarily produces Rioja red wines and Rueda white wines, in addition to other special wines and blends.

What is one of its best-known wines?

Marqués de Riscal Reserva is one of its most internationally recognized wines. Barón de Chirel stands out for its commitment to more expressive Rioja wines.

Where is the Marqués de Riscal winery located?

The historic winery is located in Elciego, in Rioja Alavesa, in the province of Álava.

What is Marqués de Riscal's connection to Frank Gehry?

Frank Gehry designed the spectacular Marqués de Riscal Wine City building, which opened in 2006.

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